Early Photographic Studios in Wolverhampton

 

Godfrey W. Allen

The reverse of this card, printed in pale lilac on pale green, gives the address: Wolverhampton Studios, 53 Queen Street.  It also says "From Piccadilly and Regent Street Street, London, W".  But the quality of the card is far from the West End.

From the style of dress and the meditative pose, one might guess that this gentleman is a nonconformist minister.

Anglo American Photographic Company

This company was at 53 Queen Street (and in Birmingham and London).  They proudly offer "3 doz. Gem portraits for 2s. 6d. taken and finished in a few minutes".  Presumably Gem portraits are these tiny prints.

Scans of this carte de visite (and several others on these pages)have been kindly provided by Carl Green from his massive collection.

 

A. Asprey

A. Asprey had his studio in Bilston but exactly where in that largish town he does not say.  But its a good quality photo - with a plump and healthy looking child, sitting on a stool designed somewhat like a medieval throne. 

Arthur & Co.

Their address is 49 Snow Hill. 

Photographers normally advised against wearing white as the photographic processes of the time resulted in white clothes losing all detail or even turning out a sort of muddy grey.  The baby's dress has - in the original at least, if not in this scan - almost come out successfully and so may not have been white.

This must be Grandfather and Grandson - only a grandfather looks that pleased with a small child.  The boy is dressed in lace-up calf length boots, a velvet suit with a sailor collar and some sort of tie or cravat with worn and frayed ends - what was that about? 

 Grandfather is sitting on a typical studio chair for a paterfamilias and the boy is standing on another bit of furniture.  Grandfather's right arm was probably keeping the whole precarious arrangement in some sort of stability.

By the end of the 19th century it seems to have been quite common for photographers to be called out to the wedding reception to take a group photo.  These were often in a back garden but here Arthur & Co have included what looks like a factory gate at the back and some rags on the floor at the front.  These make a strange contrast with the wedding finery where the hats must have stripped a number of flower beds and denuded several ostriches. 

Ernest Bassett

for an account of Ernest Bassett and his career, click here.

 

W. Bassett

The reverse shows the address 29 Snow Hill. 

The text says "enlargements life size coloured in oil &c".  Photographers were also sometimes painters too but the hand colouring of photos was common, if expensive.

No connection between W. Bassett and Ernest Bassett has been found.

W. Beasant

Not a photographer but a "photographic artist" with an artistic back to the carte to prove the point.  One of many photographers who, from time to time, occupied 41 Darlington Street.

Edith has signed her name in the top right corner under an attempt at "yours affectionately" which was frustrated by lack of space.

Note the pot plants on bamboo stands. 

J. Caddick

Caddick is a common local name and it is unlikely that this gentleman was an American.  At this time the USA was becoming a great industrial power and most people in Wolverhampton saw it as a commercial threat.  But it seems that others admired their technological prowess and Caddick was one to try to cash in on it.  The American flag was flying at 166 Penn Road.  

J. N. Cadwalender

The photo shows two locations: Chapel Ash and Henwood Road.  The Henwood Road address may well be Cadwalender's residence, with a studio in the front room.

Note the elaborate painted backcloth, suggesting an opulent sitting room.  Such backcloths were common studio props.

Where is the father in this group?  Possibly he was abroad and this photo was taken for him. Possibly he was dead but none of the family is dressed in even half-mourning. 

 

Note that in the photo above details of the ladies' dresses have come out.  Victorian photographers had a problem with white, which tended to come out as a featureless white blob.  How you dressed was, of course, important.  The Ladies Journal of 30th October 1880 had this advice on how to dress when sitting for a photographer: 

"Very few ladies know how to dress so as to secure the most pleasing photograph. The best materials to wear are such as are not too glossy, and such as will fold or drape nicely, as reps., poplins, satins and silks. A black silk dress looks well on almost everybody, and if not bedecked with ribbons or lace, which will take whiter, will photograph satisfactorily. So garnet, cherry, wine colour, sea or bottle green, light and dark orange, and slate colours are all excellent colours to photograph. But pure white is bad, and lavender, lilac, sky blue, purple and French blue take very light, and dresses having bold patterns upon them, should never be worn for a picture. Avoid anything that will look streaky or spotty".

 

Bennett Clark

for an account of Bennett Clark and his firm, click here

 

J. P. Crook

The address is 91 Shaw Road - very much an out of town address.

This photo - possibly of four generations of men - is unusual in that it appears to have been taken outside, possibly at the family home.  Photographers did not often go out because of technical problems with equipment and lighting.

W. A. Dodds

Dodds' address was 53 Queen Street.  All of these scans of his work come from Carl Green, to whom many thanks. 

This pater familias, surrounded by solid and dignified furniture, is typical of the way in which middle class men liked to be represented.

But this rustic, not to say bucolic, gentleman is not so typical.

Propping a small child against the furniture was also typical but including more of the chair than the child was not.

This old and toothless lady is finely bedecked and must have insisted on her best, well laundered, white cap and scarf despite all photographers of the time warning against wearing white as it came out as a white splodge, lacking all detail. In 1880 the Ladies Journal gave advice on "How To Dress When Sitting For A Photographer".  They said:
"Very few ladies know how to dress so as to secure the most pleasing photograph. The best materials to wear are such as are not too glossy, and such as will fold or drape nicely, as reps., poplins, satins and silks. A black silk dress looks well on almost everybody, and if not bedecked with ribbons or lace, which will take whiter, will photograph satisfactorily. So garnet, cherry, wine colour, sea or bottle green, light and dark orange, and slate colours are all excellent colours to photograph. But pure white is bad, and lavender, lilac, sky blue, purple and French blue take very light, and dresses having bold patterns upon them, should never be worn for a picture. Avoid anything that will look streaky or spotty".
 
Dodds also produced this photo of a drawing of what looks very much like St. Michael's, Tettenhall.  It would be interesting to know if this was a commission by the painter or whether Dodds sold prints of local scenes as a regular commercial practice.

 

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