
A letterhead from 1914.
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Rubery Owen began in 1884 when John Tunner Rubery
and his two brothers established the Victoria Ironworks
in Booth Street to manufacture light metalwork, fences,
gates, and hurdles. After 9 years the two brothers left,
and John was joined by Alfred Ernest Owen, an engineer
from Wrexham. Alfred, who trained as an engineer became
the more dynamic partner and in 1903 the name changed to
Rubery, Owen & Company. In 1910 John Rubery resigned
from the partnership and Alfred Owen expanded the
product range, that at the time included:
| structural
steelwork, motor car and aircraft
components, pressings and fabrications,
agricultural products, propane gas
cylinders, and nuts and bolts |
In 1912 there were five departments:
| Aviation,
Engineering, Fencing, Motor Frames, and
Roofing |
The Fencing department closed in
1920 and a Metal Aircraft department was formed. At
the same time the Roofing department became the
Structural department and on April 14th the name
Rubery, Owen & Company Limited was registered.
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| Alfred Owen died on 29th December, 1929 and his
eldest son Alfred George Beech Owen (later Sir Alfred
Owen) took over. A Metal Storage Equipment department
opened in 1932 and Alfred and his brother Ernest William
Beech Owen became joint managing directors in 1934.
Expansion continued with the opening of the Armour Plate
department in 1937, the purchase of Easiclene
Porcelain-Enamel (1938) Ltd. in 1938, the formation of
the Airframe department in 1939 and the purchase of a
hydraulics company in Warrington, that became known as
Rubery Owen Conveyancer Ltd.
During World War II the company turned out all kinds
of products to assist in the war effort such as wing
flaps, ailerons and tail units for the Lancaster bomber
and by 1946 the organisation employed around 16,000
people. |
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The Metal Aircraft department became
the Metal Assemblies department and the Armour Plate
department became the Agricultural Plough Division,
producing ploughs and components for the Ferguson
tractor. Agricultural products included manure
spreaders, grain drills, tractor wheels and axles,
and components for horse-drawn vehicles.
Other
products included pressings, fabrications, general
aircraft components, precision assemblies for
aircraft, gas cylinders, nuts, bolts, studs, and
motor vehicle components such as chassis, axles,
wheels, fuel tanks, and discs.
Steel structures were designed and
made for all types of single and multi-storey
buildings and erected by Rubery Owen in conjunction
with the customer's architect or civil engineer.
The
company' Structural department was responsible for a
number of well-known buildings such as the London
Passenger Transport Offices at Westminster (the
tallest building in London at the time); the Palace
Court Hotel, Bournemouth; Rootes Securities
building; Speke aircraft factory; and the Castle
Bromwich aircraft works. Local structures include
the steel frame for Wolverhampton's Civic Hall, the
old South Bank Stand at Molineux football ground,
and Birmingham Tramways and Omnibus Department's bus
garage. The company also produced
pre-fabricated houses for local authorities.
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| Read about the companies'
sons of rest workshop |
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Rubery Owen thrived and took over
many other businesses to become one of the major
employers in the area. In 1956 the Darlaston factory
was re-structured into 7 divisions, each responsible
for the design and sales of their products. The
divisions were:
Motor Division, Structural Division,
Contracts Division, Bolt and Nut Division, Metal
Assemblies Division, Metal Equipment Division, and
Rowen-Arc Division.
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A Rubery Owen house. |
| By the 1960s Rubery Owen employed around 14,000
people and became one of the country's largest private
companies. |
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A Rubery Owen house showing the
light steel frame. |
Younger generations of the Owen family joined the
business which was now supervised by a holding company,
Rubery Owen Holdings Limited, formed in 1966 from Rubery
Owen and Company Limited.
The Darlaston works came under the control of a new
company, Rubery Owen (Darlaston) Limited with directors
David and John Owen in charge. In 1969 Sir Alfred Owen
suffered a serious heart attack and the general
management of the group was taken over by the two
brothers. |
| John became Managing Director of the Darlaston
company and the factories at Moxley, Wrexham and
Warrington. Unfortunately things started to go wrong
during the recession in the late 1970s. In June 1979 the
company shed 400 employees at the Darlaston factory, and
950 more in 1981. Sadly the Darlaston factory closed in
the same year.
The company still
has a small presence in the town in the form of Rubery
Owen Holdings Ltd., in Booth Street and Rotech
Laboratories at Moxley Industrial Centre, Wednesbury. |
| Part of the derelict
factory in the late 1980s. |
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Another part of the old
works, sadly now gone. |
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An advert from 1930. Courtesy
of Mike
Ashworth. |
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An advert
from 1957. Courtesy of Mike Ashworth. |
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