A letterhead from 1914.
       

Rubery Owen began in 1884 when John Tunner Rubery and his two brothers established the Victoria Ironworks in Booth Street to manufacture light metalwork, fences, gates, and hurdles. After 9 years the two brothers left, and John was joined by Alfred Ernest Owen, an engineer from Wrexham. Alfred, who trained as an engineer became the more dynamic partner and in 1903 the name changed to Rubery, Owen & Company. 

In 1910 John Rubery resigned from the partnership and Alfred Owen expanded the product range, that at the time included:

structural steelwork, motor car and aircraft components, pressings and fabrications, agricultural products, propane gas cylinders, and nuts and bolts

In 1912 there were five departments:

Aviation, Engineering, Fencing, Motor Frames, and Roofing

The Fencing department closed in 1920 and a Metal Aircraft department was formed. At the same time the Roofing department became the Structural department and on April 14th the name Rubery, Owen & Company Limited was registered.

Alfred Owen died on 29th December, 1929 and his eldest son Alfred George Beech Owen (later Sir Alfred Owen) took over.

A Metal Storage Equipment department opened in 1932 and Alfred and his brother Ernest William Beech Owen became joint managing directors in 1934.

Expansion continued with the opening of the Armour Plate department in 1937, the purchase of Easiclene Porcelain-Enamel (1938) Ltd. in 1938, the formation of the Airframe department in 1939 and the purchase of a hydraulics company in Warrington, that became known as Rubery Owen Conveyancer Ltd.

During World War II the company turned out all kinds of products to assist in the war effort such as wing flaps, ailerons and tail units for the Lancaster bomber and by 1946 the organisation employed around 16,000 people.

The Metal Aircraft department became the Metal Assemblies department and the Armour Plate department became the Agricultural Plough Division, producing ploughs and components for the Ferguson tractor. Agricultural products included manure spreaders, grain drills, tractor wheels and axles, and components for horse-drawn vehicles.

Other products included pressings, fabrications, general aircraft components, precision assemblies for aircraft, gas cylinders, nuts, bolts, studs, and motor vehicle components such as chassis, axles, wheels, fuel tanks, and discs.

Steel structures were designed and made for all types of single and multi-storey buildings and erected by Rubery Owen in conjunction with the customer's architect or civil engineer.

The company' Structural department was responsible for a number of well-known buildings such as the London Passenger Transport Offices at Westminster (the tallest building in London at the time); the Palace Court Hotel, Bournemouth; Rootes Securities building; Speke aircraft factory; and the Castle Bromwich aircraft works. Local structures include the steel frame for Wolverhampton's Civic Hall, the old South Bank Stand at Molineux football ground, and Birmingham Tramways and Omnibus Department's bus garage. The company also produced pre-fabricated houses for local authorities.

   
Read about the companies' sons of rest workshop
   

Rubery Owen thrived and took over many other businesses to become one of the major employers in the area. In 1956 the Darlaston factory was re-structured into 7 divisions, each responsible for the design and sales of their products. The divisions were:

Motor Division, Structural Division, Contracts Division, Bolt and Nut Division, Metal Assemblies Division, Metal Equipment Division, and Rowen-Arc Division.


A Rubery Owen house.

By the 1960s Rubery Owen employed around 14,000 people and became one of the country's largest private companies.


A Rubery Owen house showing the light steel frame.

Younger generations of the Owen family joined the business which was now supervised by a holding company, Rubery Owen Holdings Limited, formed in 1966 from Rubery Owen and Company Limited.
 

The Darlaston works came under the control of a new company, Rubery Owen (Darlaston) Limited with directors David and John Owen in charge. In 1969 Sir Alfred Owen suffered a serious heart attack and the general management of the group was taken over by the two brothers.

John became Managing Director of the Darlaston company and the factories at Moxley, Wrexham and Warrington.

Unfortunately things started to go wrong during the recession in the late 1970s. In June 1979 the company shed 400 employees at the Darlaston factory, and 950 more in 1981. Sadly the Darlaston factory closed in the same year.

The company still has a small presence in the town in the form of Rubery Owen Holdings Ltd., in Booth Street and Rotech Laboratories at Moxley Industrial Centre, Wednesbury.

Part of the derelict factory in the late 1980s.
Another part of the old works, sadly now gone.
 
    An advert from 1930. Courtesy of Mike
    Ashworth.
 

An advert from 1957. Courtesy of Mike Ashworth.


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