The principal source of leisure in the town was, and still is, the public house. I have attempted to produce a complete list of pubs that have existed in the town over the last 150 years. The ones marked in yellow no longer survive, although the building may still exist. If anyone can add to the list or make any corrections please send me an email.
Albert Street The British Queen   James Bridge The Globe Inn
Aldridge Street The Bee Hive   James Bridge The Railway Tavern
Bell Street The Engine Inn   James Bridge The Royal George
Bell Street The Old House At Home   King Street The Dog & Partridge
Bell Street The Vine   King Street The New Inn
Bentley Road The Boat Inn   King Street The Queen's Head
Bentley Road The Bridge   King Street The Waggon & Horses
Bentley Road The Lord Nelson   King Street The White Lion
Bentley Road North Bentley Green   Little Cross Street The Greyhound
Bilston Street The Bolt Makers Arms   Little Cross Street The Spread Eagle
Bilston Street The Bradford Arms   Moxley Road The Duke of York
Bilston Street The Dog Inn   Moxley Road The Golden Cup
Birmingham Street The Acorn   Moxley Road The Magic Lantern
Blakemore's Lane The Woodman   Moxley Road The Red Lion
Blockall The Scott Arms   Moxley Road The Swan
Blockall The Dog & Pheasant   Moxley Road The Three Fishes
Booth Street The Royal Oak   New Street Sir Robert Peel
Bull Stake The Old Castle Hotel   New Street The Crown & Cross Guns
Bull Stake The Three Horse Shoes   Old Park Road The Black Horse
Bull Street The Cottage of Content   Pinfold Street The Bird In Hand
Bull Street The Engine   Pinfold Street The Black Horse
Bush Street The Old Bush   Pinfold Street The Manchester
Catherine's Cross The Mineborer's Arms   Pinfold Street The Noah's Ark
Catherine's Cross The Nelson   Pinfold Street The Trooper
Catherine's Cross The Royal Exchange   Pinfold Street The Union
Catherine's Cross The Staffordshire Knot   Queen Street The British Oak
Church Street The Bell   Rough Hay Road Rough Hay Tavern
Church Street The George   St. John's Road The Traveller's Rest
Church Street The Green Dragon   Smith Street The Fortune of War
Church Street The Red Lion   Station Street The Anchor
Church St. Moxley The Struggler   Station Street The Junction
Churchill Road The Old Hall   Station Street The Royal George
Cock Street The Bull's Head   Station Street The Vine
Cock Street The Dartmouth Arms   The Green The Cottage of Content
Cock Street The Three Crowns   The Green The Fox
Cramp Hill The Old Crown Inn   The Green The Freemason's Arms
Cramp Hill The King's Arms   The Green The Green Man
Cramp Hill The Spread Eagle   The Green The Nag's Head
Cross Street The Barley Mow   The Green The New Inns
Cross Street The King's Arms   The Green The Royal Exchange
Dale End The Red Cow   The Green The Talk of the Town
Darlaston Road King's Hill Tavern   The Leys The Duke of Wellington
Darlaston Road The Dog   The Leys The Seven Stars
Darlaston Road The Golden Cup   Victoria Road The Swan
Darlaston Road The Old Barrel   Walsall Road The Cellar
Darlaston Road The Rose & Crown   Walsall Road Fallings Heath Tavern
Darlaston Road The Swan Hotel   Walsall Road The Fountain
Eldon Street The Dun Cow   Walsall Road The Horse & Jockey
Forge Road Herberts Park Tavern   Walsall Road The Prince of Wales
Forge Road The New Junction   Walsall Road The Spring Head Tavern
Foster Street The Castle   Walsall Road The Star Music Hall
Foster Street The Oak Tree   Walsall Road The Victoria Inn
Foster Street The Scotts Arms   Walsall Street The Bee Hive
Foundry Street The Lamp Tavern   Walsall Street The Red Cow
Great Bridge Road, Moxley The Traveller's Rest   Willenhall Road The British Oak
Great Bridge Road, Moxley The Fiery Holes   Willenhall Road The Green Man
Great Croft Street The British Legion   Willenhall Street The Forge
Great Croft Street The Royal Oak   Willenhall Street The Frying Pan
Heath Road The Forge Hammer   Willenhall Street The Golden Cup
High Street, Moxley The Old Britannia   Willenhall Street The Greyhound
High Street, Moxley The Moxley Arms   Willenhall Street The Rolling Mills
High Street, Moxley The Rose & Crown   Willenhall Street The Sports & Social Club
Holyhead Road Highgate Arms   Wiley Avenue The Aladdin's Lamp
Holyhead Road The George   Wolverhampton St. The George
Horton Street The Barrel   W'ton Road West The Red Lion
Hughes Rd. Moxley The George   W'ton Road West The Lane Arms
There were also several clubs such as the Darlaston Ex-Servicemen's Club in Campbell Place, The Free Gardner's in King Edward Street, Bentley Labour Club in Bentley Road North, Darlaston Labour Club in Willenhall Street (now the Sports and Social Club), and Darlaston Conservative Club, which was in Church Street and is now in Little Cross Street.

In the 19th century many beer houses opened in people's front rooms, where beer was usually dispensed from a jug. Most were never named, but some were, just like public houses. Several of the more successful establishments eventually became conventional pubs. Some of the named beer houses were as follows:

Bentley Road Brook Tavern   Cramp Hill The Rose & Punchbowl
Bilston Street The Bricklayer's Arms   Eldon Street The Earl Grey
Catherine's Cross The Hen & Chickens   Heathfield Lane The Bridge
Catherine's Cross The Sycamore Tree   Pinfold Street The Ancient Briton
Catherine's Cross The Unicorn   Pinfold Street The Hop & Barleycorn
Cock Street The Jolly Crispin   The Green The Plough
Cock Street The Thatched House   The Green The Vauxhall
   
Read about the history of pubs,
how they evolved, and many of
the interesting pubs in the town
   
The Black Horse pub on the left was the oldest public house in the centre of Darlaston, dating from the late 18th century.

It was once the headquarters of the town's horse racing fraternity, and is shown here just before demolition.


A receipt from the Old Castle Hotel, dated 1874.


The Three Horse Shoes in Pinfold Street, sometime after 1920. Left to right: unknown, Arthur Wilkes, Christopher George Wilkes, George Henry Wilkes. George Henry Wilkes ran the pub from around 1920. Christopher (known as George) was his son, and Arthur his brother, who became the manager of Bishop & Marston's furniture shop in Church Street. George's brother Ernie kept the Royal Oak in Booth Street, which became known as "Wilkies". Courtesy of Dave Wilkes.
 
The Red Cow in Dale End.

The photo, dated June 1913 shows landlord George

Henry Wilkes holding his son Christopher George Wilkes.

Courtesy of Dave Wilkes.

 

After closure in the late 1920s the Red Cow became a private residence, and remained as such until its demolition in the early 1970s. The following memories of the building's later years were kindly supplied by Dave Bourne:

The Red Cow was de-licensed, and sold at auction around 1928/29 by the brewery that stood just around the corner in Church street. It was bought by William Samuel Butler, a wonderful man who my mother says was always like a grandfather to her. I can remember seeing an old photo of him, an imposing chap, complete with suit & waistcoat, starched collar, tie, hat, full-hunter watch and guard, walking stick etc., not forgetting his handlebar moustache! A proper Victorian type of gent.

William Butler moved into the property, and employed my gran; Annie Spruce, nee Gibbs, as his house keeper. A short while later, my gran, granddad Thomas, and three children, Elizabeth, Thomas and Kathleen, all moved in with him. On the 15th of May 1930, Freda, my mother, was born at the property.

Following Mr. Butler’s death, the house was then owned outright by my gran & granddad, because Mr. Butler had left it to them in his will. A coal yard was then opened at the side, which operated for a number of years, before my grandfather sold out to Hodson`s coal merchants of Willenhall. My mother says that my gran nearly belted my granddad around the head with a frying pan when he told her what he had done, as she knew nothing about it! They also kept pigs and chickens in the yard of the property, and slaughtered them there as well. I can still remember the old brick-built pigsties as a young child.

The original building was eventually demolished in 1971/2, after the new house which stands there now, had been built at its side, and my Aunt Kathleen Sheldon, her husband and two children moved into it. It had been intended to renovate the old place, but it was found to be in too poor a state, hence its demolition.

The house finally went out of family ownership in 2003 following the death of my Aunt Kath. Around the time the new house was built, its number was changed by the Council from 17 to 37 Dale End, as a development of new low-rise flats was built to the side, and off Church Street.  

I have many fond memories of the ramshackle and sprawling old house/Red Cow, and indeed the one that stands there now. My favourite place was always the top attic, which had previously been my mother’s and Aunt Kath`s bedroom. My mother, Freda, still lives in the Darlaston Area, and is 79 soon. She is a real font of local knowledge, and we have many conversations about old Darlaston town and its long forgotten buildings and people.

Dave Bourne. May 2009



The Old Barrel. Courtesy of David Adams.

David Adams has kindly allowed me to include his photographs of the Old Barrel which stood in Darlaston Road, King's Hill.

In 1921 the licensee was A. Blakemore, who was followed by David's grandfather George Golcher. This photograph was taken in 1922 and shows George Golcher on the left, with his friend Mr. Harvey.

George Golcher was licensee of the Old Barrel for about twenty four years, until his death in 1947, when it was taken over by his son, Alfred Adams, who ran it for two years.

George was known as the landlord who never called time. When drinking-up time came, he indicated it by putting on his straw hat.

David Adams spent the first eighteen years of his life at the the Old Barrel.

The pub had many sporting connections. Jimmy Driscoll the boxer trained there, and it was home to a pigeon flying club, and a cycling club.

The Old Barrel stood in Darlaston Road, on the corner of what is now Parklands Road, where the flats now stand.


Another view of the Old Barrel with George Golcher stood in the doorway, wearing his straw hat. Courtesy of David Adams. The photograph was taken by David's father Alfred Adams.
The photo on the right, courtesy of David Adams, shows George Golcher and his straw hat.

 

The obituary on the left, also courtesy of David Adams, is dated 21st June, 1947.


George Golcher behind the bar at the Old Barrel. Courtesy of David Adams.


A trip from the Old Barrel to Wolverhampton. Courtesy of David Adams.


The Swan in Victoria Road.


The Swan, as seen in February 2009.

 


Another view of The Swan, from December, 2010.


A final view of The Swan taken in December 2010.
 


The Aladdin's Lamp in Wiley Avenue, built in 1962 to replace The Lamp in Foundry Street.


The Staffordshire Knot in Catherine's Cross.


The Royal Exchange also in Catherine's Cross, is better known as "The Widdows" or "Widders". It was built around 1870.

This photograph taken in December 2010 shows the empty pub up for sale. Hopefully a new buyer will soon be found so that it can reopen.


The Vine in Bell Street.


The Red Lion in Moxley Road.


The New Junction in Forge Road taken in May 2008 showing two "For Sale" signs.


The New Junction as it is today, back in business.


A group of regulars outside the rear of the New Junction pub in the 1920s. Courtesy of the late Bill Whitehouse.

Back Row standing, left to right: Mr. King, ?, Joe Whitehouse, George Woolley,
Dick Whitehouse,?,?
Middle Row seated, left to right: Harry Lunn, Bill Whitehouse, ?, Tom Whitehouse, ?
Front Row left to right: Tom Marney, Bill Holden, and Alf Bliss.
Mrs. Morgan from Factory Street is looking through the window.
    

Casualties

 The Boat, by the canal in Bentley Road South. The original Boat pub, built around 1818, stood on
 the opposite side of the canal. The pub was demolished and rebuilt in about 1935, and refurbished
 in 1995.


The Boat as it was in April 2007 after a mindless arson attack.

The Boat in December 2007 in an even worse state of dereliction.


Another view from December 2007.


A rear view, also from December 2007.


A view of the interior as it was in December 2007.


Another view of the interior.


A final view of the interior.


The Moxley Arms, High Street, Moxley in a very sorry state. The empty building has been the victim of several arson attacks. It is seen as it was at the beginning of March 2008, two months before demolition.


Another view of the last days of the Moxley Arms.


The Victoria Inn in Walsall Road, just before demolition.


   Christmas celebrations at the Victoria Inn in the mid 1960s. George Smith is playing Father
   Christmas. Courtesy of George's daughter, Irene Bishop.


Herberts Park Tavern in Forge Road.


Herberts Park Tavern in 2010.


The Three Horse Shoes. From an old postcard.


The Old Castle Hotel in Pinfold Street, demolished for the building of St Lawrence way.


The Railway Tavern in the mid 1990s.


An advert from 1975


I would like to thank Ian Baker, Paul Bridges, Doug Cherrington, the late Harry Flavell, Barry Rutter, and the late Bill Whitehouse for their help in compiling the list of pubs, Irene Bishop for the photo inside the Victoria Inn, Ian Beach for the photograph and information about Martin Perry Foster, Dave Wilkes for the photos and information about the Three Horse Shoes and the Red Cow, and last but not least Dave Bourne for his memories of the Red Cow.


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